ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, izwe eligcwele amandla namathuba,amabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngawozikhuphuka ngokushesha futhi zibe umbono omuhle emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni. Kusukela emadolobheni aphithizelayo kuya emadolobhaneni akude, kusukela ehlobo elishisayo kuya ebusika obubandayo, amabhayisikili kagesi ahlanganyelwayo athandwa ngokujulile izakhamuzi ngenxa yokunethezeka kwawo, umnotho, nobungane bemvelo.
Yini eqhuba ukuthuthuka okuvuthayo kwamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngawo emakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia?
Imakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia: I-Blue Ocean yamabhayisikili Kagesi Abiwe
INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ehlanganisa i-Indochinese Peninsula kanye ne-Malay Archipelago, ihlanganisa amazwe angu-11 anabantu abaningi kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho ngokushesha. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokusheshisa kokufudukela emadolobheni kanye nokuphishekela kwabantu izindlela zokuthutha ezilula, amabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngawo angenise amathuba entuthuko angakaze abonwe emakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
1.Usayizi Wemakethe kanye Namathuba Okukhula
Ngokusho kwe-ASEANstats, kusukela ngo-2023, ubunikazi bomuntu ngamunye bezithuthuthu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia bufinyelele kumayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-250, ngezinga lobunikazi lomuntu ngamunye elilinganiselwa kumayunithi angu-0.4. Ngaphakathi kwale makethe enkulukazi yezithuthuthu, isabelo semakethe samasondo amabili kagesi sisaphansi uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngokusho kwe-Motorcycle Data, ku-Q1 2024, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthuthu zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kubalele cishe u-24% wesabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke, sikleliswe ngemuva kwe-India kuphela. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi imakethe yamasondo amabili kagesi yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia isenamandla amakhulu okukhula.
Ngokwezibalo zeBoston Consulting Group, kusukela ngoMeyi 2022, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-micro-mobility, ephethwe amasondo amabili kagesi, yafinyelela cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100 ngosayizi, ngenani elilindelekile lokukhula lonyaka elingaphezu kwama-30% kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa futhi amandla amakhulu emakethe yamasondo amabili kagesi yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
2.Ukwesekwa Kwenqubomgomo kanye Nesidingo Semakethe
Ohulumeni baseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia bethule izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamasondo amabili kagesi. Uhulumeni wase-Indonesia, ukuze unciphise ukukhathazeka kukawoyela kanye nengcindezi yezimali, ukhuthaza ngamandla inqubomgomo ethi “uwoyela ukuya kugesi”, ukhuthaza abantu ukuthi basebenzise amasondo amabili kagesi kagesi esikhundleni sezithuthuthu zikaphethiloli ezivamile. I-Thailand, i-Philippines, kanye namanye amazwe nawo ethule uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zokweseka ukwakhiwa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla.
Mayelana nesidingo semakethe, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ayinayo ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha zomphakathi, inomthamo wabantu abaningi, futhi ibhekene nokuminyana kwezimoto ngenxa yezindawo ezinezintaba ezimangelengele, okuholela ezikhathini ezinde kakhulu zokuhamba ezakhamuzini. Ukwengeza, imali yezakhamuzi ayikwazi ukusekela izindleko zezimoto, okwenza izithuthuthu zibe yizinto zokuhamba eziyinhloko eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Amabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngawo, njengendlela yokuthutha elula, eyongayo, futhi enobungani bemvelo, ahlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zokuhamba zezakhamuzi.
Izifundo Eziyimpumelelo
ENingizimu-mpumalanga Asiaimakethe yamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngayo, amacala amabili aphumelele agqamile: oBike noGogoro.
1.oBike: Isibonelo Esiyimpumelelo Sokuqalisa Kokwabelana Ngebhayisikili lase-Singapore
I-oBike, isiqalo sokwabelana ngamabhayisikili sase-Singapore, sikhule ngokushesha eminyakeni embalwa edlule futhi saba enye yezinkampani eziholayo emakethe yamabhayisikili kagesi abelana ngayo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Izimfihlo zempumelelo yayo zikulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Izinzuzo Zasendaweni: I-oBike isebenzisa ngokugcwele izimpande zayo zaseSingapore, iziqonda ngokujulile izimfuno zemakethe yendawo kanye nemikhuba yabasebenzisi. Isibonelo, yethule amamodeli wamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngawo afanele indawo yasendaweni nezimo zezulu e-Singapore, ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezikahle zokuqashwa kwamabhayisikili nokubuyisela, futhi izuze umusa wabasebenzisi.
Ukusebenza Okuphumelelayo: I-oBike igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziya idatha enkulu kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlela okuhlakaniphile kanye nokucushwa okuphelele kwezimoto. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
Ubambiswano Olunamasu: i-oBike isebenzisana ngokugcwele nohulumeni basekhaya kanye namabhizinisi ukukhuthaza ngokubambisana ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngayo. Ukwenza isibonelo, yakhe ubudlelwano besu ne-KTMB Metro e-Malaysia ukuze kuzuzwe ukuxhumana okungenazihibe phakathi kwamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngawo kanye nesistimu yesitimela esihamba ngaphansi komhlaba; iphinde yasebenzisana namabhizinisi endawo eThailand ukukhuthazaamaphrojekthi webhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngawo. I-oBike ithwebule cishe u-70% wesabelo semakethe samabhayisikili okwabelwana ngaso e-Indonesia.
2.Gogoro: Isakhiwo SaseNingizimu-mpumalanga Ye-Asia Yesiqhwaga SaseTaiwan Sokushintsha Ibhethri
I-Gogoro, isiqhwaga sase-Taiwan esishintshanisa amabhethri, nayo iyaphawuleka ngesakhiwo sayo emakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Impumelelo yayo ibonakala kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
I-Technological Innovation: U-Gogoro ugqama emakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngobuchwepheshe bakhe obuthuthukisiwe bokushintsha amabhethri. Iziteshi zayo zokushintshwa kwebhethri zingaqedela ukushintshwa kwebhethri ngesikhathi esifushane, zithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngawo.
Win-Win Cooperation: UGogoro usebenzisana ngenkuthalo nesikhondlakhondla sezobuchwepheshe sase-Indonesia iGojet ukukhuthaza ngokubambisana ukuthuthukiswa kweimakethe yamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngayo. Ngokubambisana, zombili izinhlangothi zizuze ukwabelana ngezinsiza kanye nezinzuzo ezihambisanayo, zihlola ngokuhlanganyela imakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Ukusekelwa Kwenqubomgomo: Intuthuko kaGogoro emakethe yase-Indonesia ithole ukwesekwa okuqinile kuhulumeni wasekhaya. Uhulumeni wase-Indonesia ukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezithuthuthu zikagesi neziteshi zokushintshisana ngamabhethri, okuhlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso esiqinile sesakhiwo sikaGogoro emakethe yase-Indonesia.
Izimfihlo Zempumelelo Emakethe YaseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia
Ngokuhlaziywa kwalezi zimo eziyimpumelelo, akunzima ukuthola izimfihlo zempumelelo yamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngawo emakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia:
1.Ukuqonda Okujulile Kwesidingo Semakethe
Ngaphambi kokungena emakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia,izinkampani zamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngazokudingeka siqonde ngokujulile isidingo semakethe yendawo kanye nemikhuba yabasebenzisi. Kuphela ngokuqonda ngokugcwele izimfuno zemakethe lapho izinkampani zingakwazi ukwethula imikhiqizo namasevisi ahlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi, ngaleyo ndlela zizuze umusa wazo.
2.Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Ngempumelelo
Izinkampani zamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngazo zidinga ukugxila ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziya idatha enkulu kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlela okuhlakaniphile kanye nokumiswa okufanele kwezimoto. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
3.Ukuqinisa Ukubambisana Kwamasu
Izinkampani zamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngazo zidinga ukusebenzisana ngenkuthalo nohulumeni basekhaya namabhizinisi ukukhuthaza ngokubambisana ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngayo. Ngokubambisana, zombili izinhlangothi zingafinyelela ukwabelana ngezinsiza kanye nezinzuzo ezihambisanayo, ngokuhlanganyela ukuhlola imakethe.
4.Ukusungula Ubuchwepheshe Nemikhiqizo
Izinkampani zamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngazo zidinga ukuqhubeka zisungula ubuchwepheshe nemikhiqizo ukuze zihlangabezane nemakethe ethuthukayo kanye nokuthuthukisa izidingo zabasebenzisi. Isibonelo, ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obusebenza kahle, obuphephile, futhi obunobungani nemvelo; ukwethula amamodeli engeziwe kanye nezinhlobo zamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngazo, njll.
Amathemba entuthuko yamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngawo emakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia abanzi. Ngokusheshisa kokufudukela emadolobheni kanye nokuphishekela kwabantu okwandayo kwezindlela zokuthutha ezilula, amabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngawo azoba indlela yokuthutha ethandwayo ezakhamuzini eziningi.
Usayizi wemakethe uzoqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokusekelwa okwandayo kohulumeni baseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngezimoto zamandla amasha kanye nokuphishekela okwandayo kwabantu kwezindlela zokuhamba ezilula, usayizi wemakethe yamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngawo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia uzoqhubeka nokukhula. Kulindeleke ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, imakethe yamabhayisikili kagesi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia izogcina inkambiso yokukhula okuphezulu.
Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kuzoqhubeka nokusheshisa. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kwamakhono wokusungula, ukusungulwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kwamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngawo nakho kuzokhula ngesivinini. Isibonelo, kuzokwenziwa ukuphumelela ekunwebeni ibanga lebhethri, ukusheshisa isivinini sokushaja, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwemoto.
Izindlela zokubambisana zizohlukahluka kakhulu. Izindlela zokubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani zamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngazo zizohluka kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokubambisana nohulumeni basekhaya kanye namabhizinisi, bazophinde babambisane nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi namanyuvesi ukukhuthaza ngokubambisana ukusungulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kweokwabelwana ngobuchwepheshe bebhayisikili kagesi.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuvuthayo kwamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngawo emakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia akwenzeki ngephutha kodwa kuqhutshwa ukunethezeka kwawo, umnotho, nobungane bemvelo, kanye nokwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nesidingo semakethe esivela kohulumeni baseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusheshiswa kokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwezindlela zokubambisana kuzofaka amandla amasha ekuthuthukisweni kwamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngawo emakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Ngobaizinkampani zamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngazo, imakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngokungangabazeki iwulwandle oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olugcwele amathuba. Izinkampani kufanele zibambe amathuba emakethe, ziqhubeke zisungula ubuchwepheshe nemikhiqizo, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi ukuze zihlangabezane nezimakethe ezithuthukayo kanye nokuthuthukisa izidingo zabasebenzisi. Kufanele futhi basebenzisane ngenkuthalo nohulumeni basekhaya namabhizinisi ukuze bakhuthaze ngokuhlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yamabhayisikili kagesi okwabelwana ngawo futhi bathole imiphumela ewinile.
Izinkampani kufanele futhi zinake imithetho yenqubomgomo kanye nezinguquko zemvelo yemakethe emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ukuze zilungise amasu emakethe nezikhombisi-ndlela zentuthuko ngesikhathi esifanele. Kufanele bakhe amasu emakethe ahlukene asuselwa kumithethonqubo yenqubomgomo kanye nezimo zemakethe zamazwe ahlukene; qinisa ukuxhumana nokubambisana nohulumeni basekhaya namabhizinisi, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-25-2024
